Chess is the most popular intelligence game in the world and the second largest ‘sport’. In many European countries, chess is a required course for students. Chess as an independent culture, has a function of competition, education, scientific research, culture, entertainment, art and science at the same time. By playing chess, children could cultivate their vision, improve the decision-making ability, improve math, logic reasoning, three-dimensional space thinking, helping to improve their ability of organization, as well as creativity, analytical ability, training children to get rigour, order, and rationality as well as allow children to build their confidence and temperament.